Inhibition of the alpha4 subunit of both the alpha4beta1 and alpha4beta7 integrins has shown promise in decreasing airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness in various animal models. We hypothesized that a novel, high-affinity alpha4beta1 antagonist (LLP2A) would decrease the migration of eosinophils to the lung and ameliorate the airway h...
We studied the effect of fluorescently labeling proteins on protein-ligand reactions. Unlabeled ligands (streptavidin-binding peptides and rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) as antigen targets) are immobilized on epoxy-functionalized glass slides. Unlabeled and Cy3-labeled protein probes from the same batch (streptavidin and goat antibodies) subsequentl...
Ovarian cancer is difficult to diagnose in women because symptoms of the disease are often not noticed until the disease has progressed to an advanced untreatable stage. Although a serum test, CA125, is currently available to assist with monitoring treatment of ovarian cancer, this test lacks the necessary specificity and sensitivity for early dete...
PurposePatients with glioblastoma usually have a very poor prognosis. Even with a combination of radiotherapy plus temozolomide, the median survival of these patients is only 14.6 months. New treatment approaches to this cancer are needed. Our purpose is to develop new cell surface-binding ligands for glioblastoma cells and use them as targeted ima...
CD22 is a B-cell specific membrane glycoprotein that mediates homotypic and heterotypic cell adhesion; it also regulates B-cell receptor (BCR)-mediated signals. Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) directed at the ligand binding domain of CD22 initiate CD22-mediated signal transduction and apoptosis in B-cell lymphomas (NHL). Amino acid analysis of the comp...
We describe a novel scanning optical microscope based on a polarization-modulated nulling ellipsometry. The new microscope employs a combination of scanning mirror and sample translation and thus enables high-throughput label-free detection of biomolecular microarrays with more than 10 000 protein or small-molecule targets. For illustration, we sho...